《名词大全 .pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 名词的分类 名词的数 名词的所有格 名词的性的分类 名词在句中的作用 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 名词的分类 可数名词 不可数名词 集体名词 个体名词 物质名词 抽象名词 普通名词 专有名词 teacher, bus,….. people, family,…. rice, air,water,… knowledge, friendship 名词 China, Bill Gates, the Great Wall,… Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Proper Nouns: 指人名、地名及某些人和事物专有的名称 Eg:Diana; Beijing; Americans;English; May; New Year’s Day 注意：专有名词的第一个字母要大写 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Common Nouns： 专有名词以外的名词都是普通名词 1。Individual Nouns: 指作为个体而存在的人或东西。 可以指具体的人或物。Eg: aunts; a panda; apartments 也可指抽象东西。Eg: a year; fairy tales; a dream Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2. Collective Nouns: 表示由个体组成的集体。 Eg: army; audience; crew; family; team; police; government; public 集体名词有时作单数看待，有时作复数看。一般来说，视为整体时作单数看，突出它的成员时作复数看。 Eg: His family isn’t large. Cf: His family are all music lovers. 在不少情况下，集体名词后单复数动词都可以用，没什么差别。 Eg: The audience was (were) excited by the show. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 有少数集体名词通常用作单数。 Eg: The gang is being hunted by the police. Our company is sending him to work in Berlin. 个别集体名词则多作复数看待。 Eg: The police are looking for him. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3. Material Nouns: 指无法分为个体的物质，材料的词。 Eg: water; juice; cloth; cotton; detergent(清洁剂); fur; ice; honey; paper; soil 一般来说，物质名词是不可数的，因而没有复数形式。但有一些特殊情况： 1)有些物质名词可用作可数名词，表示“一份”、“一杯”、“一种” Eg: Two strong black coffees, please. ( 两份） Three beers, please. (三杯） It was a special tea. (一种）