- 1、本文档共12页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
EC111 MACROECONOMICSSpring term 2012Lecturer: Jonathan HalketWeek 20Topic 5: AGGREGATE DEMAND AND SUPPLY(Begg, Chp 21)So far we have assumed that the price level (and implicitly the nominal wage rate) in the economy is fixed and does not depend of the level of national income. Now we want to introduce price flexibility but (for now) we keep the nominal wage fixed.Aggregate DemandWe can derive an economy-wide demand side relationship between the aggregate price level, P, and the level of real national income, Y, through the LM curve. We specified the demand for money in terms of the real money supply or money stock M/P:rAlternatively: MSMD (P2)MD (P1)MAn increase in the price level shifts out the demand for money (for transactions purposes) and, for a given income, leads to a higher interest rate.The LM curve is:rLM (P2)LM (P1)ISYThe rise in the price level shifts the LM curve to the left, moving up the downward sloping IS curve and leading to lower income (and a higher interest rate). PADYThis can be seen clearly when we solve the IS/LM system for Y.A rise in P reduces the real money supply and reduces national income. Thus we have a downward sloping relationship between P and Y. But note:This is not derived in the same way as demand curves in consumer theory.The IS curve is sometimes referred to as “Aggregate Demand” in some textbooks. Here I use it only to describe the demand side relationship between P and Y. Aggregate SupplyThe aggregate supply curve is derived from the labour market, where firms are making profit maximising decisions about output and employment in the short run. W/PW/P1W/P2LSLD E* EmploymentAggregate employment depends on the real wage, W/P. We assume that the nominal wage is fixed and there is some excess supply of labour (so we are on the economy-wide labour demand curve). With the nominal wage, W, fixed a rise in the price level, e.g. from P1 to P2 reduces the real wage inducing firms to employ more labo
您可能关注的文档
- EBS_R12_库存操作基础篇.doc
- EBS_R12_库存操作高级篇.doc
- EBTax税设定.docx
- Ebutohe托福千条必备习语501-600.doc
- EC111_Lecture2.doc
- ECCVSK3_SD.doc
- ecc算法加密介绍.docx
- ECEB211Lab1.docx
- ECER13有关MN和O类车辆制动认证的统一规定.doc
- Eclipse+352配置J2ME环境.doc
- 五年级奥数典型题——冲刺100测评卷14《行程问题(一)—相遇问题》(解析版).doc
- 四升五暑期奥数培优讲义——5-15-综合复习2-教师.docx
- 1、项目实施方案—-来安县基层医疗卫生服务体系建设项目.pdf
- 1、项目实施方案--和县集中式供水工程及管网整合提升项目.pdf
- 1、实施方案-宿州市泗县人民医院及中医院迁建工程项目.pdf
- 1、实施方案-新建铁路淮北至宿州至蚌埠城际铁路(宿州段)项目.pdf
- 1、宿州双创产业集聚基地项目实施方案.pdf
- 1、安徽省港口湾灌区宣州区段工程实施方案.pdf
- 1、铜陵市乡村振兴旅游基础设施提升工程项目实施方案.pdf
- 1、合肥市第二人民医院老年护理院建设项目项目实施方案.pdf
文档评论(0)