现在分词练习与详解.docVIP

现在分词 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 doing /being being done 完成式 having done having been done 现在分词的一般主动式：doing sth A:定语　1)放在名词前（单个现在分词）：remaining 20 dollars guiding principle an exciting film （名词为物，分词揭示名词的本质特征）burning forests （名词为物，分词表示名词动作的主动进行或发出） an inspiring leader （名词为人，分词揭示名词的本质特征）working peasants （名词为人，分词表示名词的动作的主动性，进行性或发出） 2)放在名词后（现在分词短语）：the girl reading in the classroom. B：表语　放在be 或系动词之后，相当于形容词 the film is quite interesting .(主语为物) C：宾语补足语　位于这些动词加宾语之后。 See/look at/hear/watch/find/listen to /feel /catch /keep /smell /leave/set/observe/notice /count /send /get ＋宾语＋doing（现在分词） The teacher left the pupil standing aside. She was heard singing all the time. She suddenly heard someone knocking at the door. When I entered the room, I found him looking for something. D:　状语：（1）时间相当于after, before, when , while 状语从句，现在分词动作发生在主句动作之前或与主句动作同时发生。 Stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by the bus.（发生在主句动作之前） Arriving at the station , he found the train had gone.（之前） He went out , shutting the door behind him.（之后） Walking through the park, she saw a flower show .（同时） Talking a key out of his pocket , he open the door .（一个简短动作一发生，另一个动作紧跟着发生）之前。 Hearing the news , they all jumped with joy. Be careful when crossing the street. While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with Jane. Her husband died in 1999, leaving her with two children . Lying under the apple tree, Newton was thinking and thinking . Thinking she must be late, Miss Smith decided to take a taxi. There are a number of students waiting to be examined. He refused the offer , saying that this would be too expensive. The man feel and slipped, getting off the bus.某一动作进行时，发生了另一个短暂动作或结果。 （2）原因（句首） Being short of money , I applied for the job. Not seeing John , I can’t tell you what he looks like. （3）方式，伴随： Singing a pop song in a low voice, he came into the yard. He stood by the window , watching the children playing. She stopped as if expecting him to speak . His parents arrived late for one day, leavi