初三英语Unit4 Topic 2 When was it developed 知识精讲　湘教版（修订版）.doc

初三英语Unit 4 Topic 2 When was it developed ?知识精讲　湘教版（修订版） 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 4: Surprising Science. Topic 2: When was it developed? 二. 重点、难点 （一）单词： （二）句子： 语法精粹 一般过去时的被动语态 Do you know when it was invented? It was invented in 1879. Where was it made? I’m not sure, but it was developed in the Beijing Ren’ai Education Institute. ［金点剖析］ 金点1. Because I’m not allowed to play computer games. 因为不允许我玩电脑游戏。 allow v. 允许；准许，其用法有： （1）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。如： The company allows us to use the computers. 公司允许我们使用电脑。 （2）allow doing sth. 允许做某事。如： People don’t allow smoking in public places. 公共场所不许抽烟。 （3）be allowed to do sth. 获准做某事。如： Edison was allowed to use the instruments for his experiments. 爱迪生可以使用这些设备做实验。 ［即时演练］ The little boy was not __________ to go out alone. A. allows B. allowing C. allowed D. to allow 金点2. —What’s it made of? 它是由什么做成的？ —It’s made of wood. 它是由木头制成的。 （1）be made of 意为“用……制成”，表示制成品，仍可看出原材料是什么，制作过程发生了物理变化，仍保留原材料的特质或形状。 （2）be made from 意为“用……制成；由……构成”，表示制作的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特性，或原材料在制作过程中发生了化学变化，在成品中已无从辨认。如： Books are made of paper and paper is made from wood. 书是用纸制造的，而纸是用木材制造的。 （3）be made in 意为“在……制作的”，in 后接制造的地点。 （4）be made up of … 由……组成。如： The country is made up of several small cities. 那个国家由几个小城市组成。 （5）be made into sth. 被制成某物。如： Wood can be made into desks and chairs. 木头能被制成桌椅。 （6）be made to do sth. 被迫做某事。如： He is made to work for 12 hours every day. 他每天被迫工作12小时。 ［即时演练］ 1. That’s a nice watch! Is it made _________ China? (C) A. in B. from C. of D. into 2. —Is ink made _________carbon? (C) —Of course, it is. A. in B. of C. from D. into 金点3. It’s used for launching satellites or spaceships. 它被用作发射人造卫星或宇宙飞船。 be used for doing sth. ……被用作……，表用途，相当于be used to do sth. be used as… 被作为……而用，表示当作……工具 be used by … 被……使用，强调使用者。如： English is widely used by many people from different countries. 英语被来自不同国家的人们广泛应用。 Knives are used for cutting things. ＝Knives are used to cut things. 刀子被用来切东西。 Mobile p