初三英语Unit6 Mainly revision知识精讲　人教版（朗文）.doc

初三英语Unit 6 Mainly revision知识精讲　人教版（朗文） 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： Unit 6 Mainly revision I. 词汇： badly, allow, deep, undersea, however, colourful, dead, society, since, cover, earth, ocean, pollute, group, terrific, sometime, deal, shark, attack, Africa, warn, appear II. 词组和惯用法： 1. have an accident出事故 2. be amazed at 对…感到惊讶 3. clear up 清除、收拾干净 4. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励、激励某人 5. take park in 参加 6. as long as 长达，达…之久 7. thousands of 成千上万 8. stop doing. 9. on earth 在地球上 III. 日常交际用语： 1. What’s happen? 2. Has anyone called the police? 3. Is anyone hurt? 4. That’s a deal! IV. 语法：宾语从句小结 （一）引导词： I. 陈述句做宾语从句，引导词是that，在口语中可以省略。 II. 一般疑问句做宾语从句，引导词是if或whether, if 和whether 可以互换，但是如果与不定式连用，做介词的宾语或与or, or not 连用只能用whether. III. 特殊疑问句做宾语从句，引导词是特殊疑问词。 （二）语序 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句做宾语从句，用陈述句语序。 （三）时态： I. 主句的谓语动词如果是现在时态，宾语从句中动词可以根据实际情况用不同的时态。 II. 主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句必须使用过去相应的时态。 如果宾语从句表示客观真理，即使主句中用了过去时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时。 （四）标点符号 宾语从句的标点符号看主句，如果主句是疑问句，用问号，如果主句是陈述句用句号。 重点与难点： 1. call the police call sb. 给某人打电话： give sb. a call / ring call sb. up on the phone telephone / phone sb. make a phone to sb. ring sb. （up） give sb. a phone call 2. This was because there was no machine allowing a person to breathe under water for a long time. （1）because 引导的是表语从句，表示原因 I’ll have to study up late tonight. That’s because I have to finish the report tonight. why也可以引导一个表语从句，表示结果。 I met your uncle on the way. That is why I am late. （2）allow允许、准许 I’ll never allow such behavior. We don’t allow smaking here. 常见的句型： A. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 She doesn’t allow me to go home ahead of time. The teacher don’t allow the students to smoke. B. allow sb. sth = allow sth to sb. “给某人某物、使某人得到某物。” She allows her child 30 yuan a month. C. allow for 考虑到…，顾虑到… We should allow for every possible delay. 我们必须考虑到任何可能的延误。 D. allow of 容许（某物），留有…的余地 The