初三英语Chapter6 Comic strips Reading3知识精讲 上海牛津版.doc

初三英语Chapter6 Comic strips Reading3知识精讲 上海牛津版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Chapter 6 Comic strips Reading 3 （一）形容词的用法 （二）书面表达 二. 知识总结与归纳： （一）形容词的用法 1、只能用作定语，不能用作表语的形容词：little，wooden ，golden，many，elder 不能说The boy is little. The watch is golden / wooden. 2、只能用作表语，不能用作定语的形容词：well，ill，alone, content，unable，worth，afraid，alive ,asleep, ashamed, awake, aware 3、表示延续状态的形容词:open, dead, still The door is open / closed. 4、表示倍数常用的句型 He is two years older than I. China is four times larger than Europe. I pay twice as much as it was worth. 5、—ly结尾一般是副词，但有些—ly结尾是形容词的：lonely，friendly，lovely，ugly，silly，likely，deadly。 6、在be，seem，look，taste，smell，feel，sound，appear等动词后用形容词， The flower looks beautiful. He appeared（显得）happy. 7、表示主语长期的静止状态，不强调动作的sit, stand, lie 接形容词quiet, silent, still, peaceful等。 The valley lay quiet and peaceful. She sat silent. They stood still. 8、become, fall ,get, go, turn 表示“变得”时后跟形容词. The leaves fell /got /went /turned yellow. It fell /got /went /turned cold. 9、the +adj.表示一类人，是复数 The rich should help the poor. the blind /wounded/young/old 10、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词—数词—描绘词—（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）—出处—材料性质，类别—名词 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car ［典型例题］ 1）Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 答案：C。由“限定词—数词—描绘词—（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）—性质—名词”的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。 2）One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 答案：A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，它们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。 3）—— How was your recent visit to Qingdao? —— It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 答案：B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。 名词变形容词规律： 1. 名词后加-y, 如： luck→ lucky, cloud→ cloudy; wind→ windy; rain→ rainy; sun→ sunny, snow→ snowy,