初三英语Unit 5 Topic 2、Topic 3知识精讲 湘教版.doc

初三英语Unit 5 Topic 2、Topic 3知识精讲 湘教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 5 Topic 2、Topic 3 Section C 1. Sun Yat sen was the leader of the 1911 Revolution which brought down the Qing dynasty. 孙逸仙是1911年革命推翻清朝政府的领袖。 bring down意为“击垮、打败”，相当于overthrow. which brought down the Qing dynasty是定语从句，修饰the 1911 Revolution, which是关系代词，在从句中作主语。 那件可怕的事件可能会使政府垮台。 The terrible event may bring down the government. 他父亲在一家电视机厂工作。 His father works in a factory which makes TV sets. 定语从句 2. When he was in his thirties, he took an active part in the battle against the Qing dynasty. 当他三十多岁时，他积极地参加反对清朝的斗争。 in one’s thirties在某人三十几岁时，in one’s twenties在某人二十几岁时，in one’s forties在某人四十几岁时，take an active part in积极地参加…… 当他五十几岁时，他对科学感兴趣了。 When he was in his fifties, he became interested in science. 他积极地参加各项体育运动，最后，他成为了一名著名的运动员。 He took an active part in all kinds of sports. At last, he became a famous player. 3. In 1905, he and his friend, Huang Xing, set up Tong menghui in Tokyo. 在1905年，他和他的朋友黄兴在东京成立了同盟会。 set up建立，成立，搭起来 爱迪生在10岁时就建起了自己的化学实验室。 When he was 10, Edison set up his own chemical lab. 让我们先把帐篷搭起来。 Let’s set up the tent first. Section D 1. I know the girl in green whom / who John is talking to. 我认识同约翰说话的穿着绿色衣服的女孩。 关系代词who / whom / that. who和whom，that均可指人，在正式文件中，who在从句中作主语，whom作宾语，在口语中，关系代词作宾语时，用who和whom，that均可，但在关系代词前面有介词时，只可用whom，不可用who, that。 正在作报告的那个人是我们的校长。 The man who is giving a talk is our headmaster. 作主语 =The man that is giving a talk is our headmaster. 作主语 她就是我们要谈话的那个学生。 She is the student who we want to talk to.（作宾语） =She is the student whom we want to talk to.（作宾语） =She is the student that we want to talk to.（作宾语） =She is the student we want to talkto.（that, who, whom作宾语时，可省略） =She is the student to whom we want to talk. （介词提前到关系代词前，只用whom，不用who, that） Grammar，定语从句（II） 指人的关系代词 （1）who指人，that也可指人