英语北师大版必修4 Unit10 Money-Lesson 3 Your Money[TY](ppt).ppt

1. amuse (v.) = cause to laugh; cause to spend time pleasantly 使发笑；使快乐；打发，消磨（时光） amusing (adj.) amused (adj.) amusement (n.) (c.n.) 消遣，娱乐活动 (u.c.n.) 欢乐，快乐，发笑 我以集邮为乐。 I find amusement in collecting stamps. 这个城市的娱乐活动不多。 There are not many amusements in this city. 2. do with / deal with 处理，对付 人们打算怎样处理污染？ How do people plan to deal with pollution? What do people plan to do with pollution? deal 是不及物动词，后面加介词with才能接宾语 do 是及物动词，后面可以直接接宾语。 所以在特殊疑问句中，do with与what连用，deal with与how连用。 do with 利用，忍受，需要 3. appeal to sb = make sb pleased ; attract sb (v.) 使喜欢，吸引，投合（心意、兴趣） 你喜欢这个主意吗？ Does this idea appeal to you? 卡通对年幼的儿童尤其有吸引力。 The cartoon especially appeals to young children. appeal (n.) = strong request for something ; attraction 呼吁；吸引力 The cartoon is a special appeal to young children. 人们正在呼吁为在地震中失去家园的人提供帮助。 An appeal is being made for help for those who lost their homes in the earthquake. appeal for / to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事 appealing (adj.) = attractive, charming; causing sb to feel pity 4. to be exact = exactly speaking 确切地说 to tell the truth 说实话 to be honest 老实说 generally speaking = to be general 通常来说，一般来说 frankly speaking = to be frank 坦白说 5. contain (v.) 1) 含有，装有，载有 海水含有盐分。 Sea water contains salt. 盘子里装有各种各样的水果。 The plate contains a variety of fruits. 2) 容纳，折合 这瓶子的容量是2加仑。 This bottle contains two gallons. 一英尺等于12英寸。 A foot contains 12 inches. ★ contain 与 include 的区别： contain 多指一个“容器”中包含别的事物 （它的主语和宾语通常不是同一种事物，宾语处在主语的包容之中，如：His composition contains no mistakes.） include “包括”，指事物的集体中含有不同的种类 （它的主语和宾语通常是一样的事物，只是宾语是属于主语范围内的，如：13 people died in the accident, including a famous singer.） 6. balance (n.) 平衡 keep a balance between A and B keep / lose one’s balance 保持 / 失去平衡 in balance 处于平衡之中 out of balance 失去平衡 7. remove (v.) 移开，挪走 请把桌上的花瓶拿开。 Please remove the vase from the table. remove是从原处移走，移到别处； move只