专业英语复习V12.doc

填空题 1. Transistors have many advantages over electron tubes. 2. We have to find out the current through and the voltage across the resistor. 3.This circuit is a series circuit and this circuit is a parallel circuit. 4. To make sure aliasing will not occur, sampling is always Preceded by low pass filtering. 为了保证不会出现混叠，在采样之前总是要进行低通滤波。 A transistor is allowed to operate at cutoff or in saturation, but not in its active region. (2) In the latter the base is 10 (ten), and ten numerals, 0, 1, 2, 3, …, 9, are required to express an arbitrary number (3) The numerals 0 and 1 have the same meaning as in the decimal system。 (4) In particular, the 0 state need not represent a zero voltage level。 (although in some systems it might). (5) To summarize, A/D comprises anti-aliasing、sampling 、quantization、 And digitization 总结一下,A/D转换过程由抗频谱混叠滤波、采样、量化、数字化组成。 二Translating from English into Chinese The reduction in power dissipation is particularly important where a complex circuit is to be concentrated into a small space. The problem of extracting the heat generated in the circuit may then be a difficult one. 减少功率损耗是非常重要的，其方法是将一个复杂的电子线路集成为一个小块。这使得释放电路工作时产生的热量变成一个难题。 Miniaturization means the reduction in size of components and circuits for increasing package density and reducing power dissipation and signal propagation delays. 微型化是指减少元件和电路的几何尺寸, 从而增加封装密度、降低功耗、减少信号传播延迟。 Maintenance is simplified because if a component of the IC fails the complete IC is usually replaced 通常由于单个元件损坏后会用一个完整的IC去替换它，因此维护变得非常简单。 Integrated circuits are also classified according to their functions. 也可以根据其功能不同对集成电路进行分类。 It is assumed that the reader has a general knowledge of circuit theory. 我们假设读者已具备了电路理论方面的一般知识。 A major advantage of this device is that it operates continuously. 这个设备的主要优点是能连续的工作。 6. Copy standard 8051 start up code to project folder and add this file to project 7. The results obtained demonstrate that the above equation holds for all cases. 所得结果表明，上