汽车实用英语电子课件教学课件作者韩建保08课件.ppt

Automobile Practical English Unit Eight Contents II. Text A-Anti-Lock Braking Systems (ABS) The purpose of an electronic antilock, or antiskid, braking system (ABS) is to prevent wheel lockup under heavy braking conditions on virtually any type of road surface. ABS= antilock or antiskid braking system lockup 锁止 Anti-lock braking system is designed to provide best deceleration and stability during hard braking by adjusting the hydraulic pressure at each wheel to prevent wheel lock. deceleration 减速 stability 稳定，稳固 The system’s main components are the wheel sensors, the electronic control unit, and the hydraulic control unit. wheel sensors 轮速传感器 electronic control unit 电控单元 Anti-lock braking system is designed to provide best deceleration and stability during hard braking by adjusting the hydraulic pressure at each wheel to prevent wheel lock. 防抱死制动系统(ABS)是为汽车急刹车时提供最佳减速度和稳定性而设计的，它通过调节每个车轮的制动液压来防止车轮抱死。during指在……过程中，hard braking为急刹车；by为通过……方式，at each wheel修饰hydraulic pressure。 If any wheel is about to lock, the control unit signals the hydraulic unit to maintain or reduce hydraulic pressure at the appropriate wheel. 若有车轮将抱死，控制器将向液压装置发出信号，维持或减少在相应车轮上的制动液压。If引导的状语从句，主句谓语动词是signals，发信号，向……发出信号。 A pulsing brake pedal applied every time may mean warped brake rotors and or seized brake calipers that require servicing. 若每次刹车时踏板跳动，则说明制动盘倾斜，或者钳体卡住，需要维修。applied every time为后置定语修饰brake pedal；that require servicing为定语从句修饰brake rotors 和brake calipers。 A car with an ABS may require a longer distance to stop on loose or uneven surfaces than an equivalent car without Anti-lock. 相对于没有装备防抱死装置的同等车辆来说，装备了防抱死装置的同等车辆在不平整或松软的路面上行驶时就需要一个更长制动距离。with an ABS修饰car，longer …… than为比较级。 Developed to improve the running performance of vehicle, ABS is designed on the principle that makes good use of the coefficient of wheel and ground. 为提高汽车行驶性能而研发的防抱死装置，其工作原理是充分利用轮胎和地面之间的附着系数。Developed to improve the running performance of vehicle为状语从句，that makes good use of the coefficient of wheel a