《2016护士执业资格考试内科护理学第三章循环系统疾病患者的护理7.pptVIP

评价实施护理后病人对疾病、治疗、护理的身心反应。 病毒性心肌炎是病毒感染引起的心肌非特异性炎症。 病毒学检查是确诊的依据，但临床主要靠病毒感染史、心脏受累表现进行诊断。 治疗主要是营养心肌、抗病毒、慎用洋地黄。 休息是最主要的护理措施。 * 第三章 循环系统疾病患者的护理 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第五节 病毒性心肌炎★ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 嗜心肌病毒感染引起的以心肌非特异性间质性炎症为主要病变的心肌炎。 概 述 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 评估病人 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一.病因与发病机制 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （一）病因 病毒性心肌炎以呼吸道和肠道病毒感染较常见，临床上绝大多数由柯萨奇病毒A组、B组引起，其中B组较A组更常见。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 病毒吸附于心肌细胞膜 破坏心肌细胞 病毒感染 在心肌上发生免疫反应 （二）发病机制 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二. 临床表现 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1、病毒感染症状 2、心脏受累症状、体征 临床表现轻重不一 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 三、检查及诊断 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1．病毒学检查 2．心电图 3．X线检查 4．心内膜心肌活检 (一）检查 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (二）诊断 1.前驱病毒感染史 2. 心脏受累症状 3. 心肌损伤表现 4. 病原学检查 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 制定计划 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose P