课程设计32528.docxVIP

设计任务书题目：水蒸汽加热苯-甲苯混合液卧式列管换热器的设计学生姓名：专业班级：指导老师：工作单位：一、工艺条件试设计一台卧式列管换热器，将质量流量为70、80、90、100吨/小时的苯-甲苯混合液（x1=0.4）从20℃加热到94℃，加热介质采用300 kPa绝压的饱和水蒸汽，冷凝液在饱和温度下排出，要求换热器的管程压强降小于70kPa。二、设计内容1、合理的参数选择和结构设计；2、工艺计算，包括传热计算和压降计算等；3、主要设备工艺尺寸设计。三、设计成果设计说明书一份。目 录设计任务书·········································································前 言············································································设计分析与计算·····································································分析物性·········································································· 确定流体流程···································································· 选择换热器········································································ 计算总传热量·····································································选择换热器结构尺寸····························································核算···················································································辅助设备说明···········································································方案的比较··············································································数据计算结果 一······································································数据计算结果二·······································································符号说明······································································小 结·············································································参考文献···············································································前言一、换热器概述 在不同温度的流体间交换热能的装置叫做热交换器，简称为换热器。在换热器中至少要有两种不同温度的流体，其中一种流体温度较高，放出热量；另一种温度较低，吸收热量。在工程实践中也会存在两种以上流体参加换热的换热器，但原理与两种流体交换热量相同。 在化工、石油、动力、制冷等行业中也广泛用到换热器，且换热器在这些行业中占据着十分重要的地位。随着我国工业的不断发展，对能源利用、开发和节约的要求越来越高，因此，对换热器的需求也日益增加。 随着换热器在工业生产中的地位和作用的不同，换热器的类型也是多种多样。不同的换热器功能趋向各异，性能也不尽相同。因此在换热器设计中，首先应该根据工艺要求选用适合的类型，进而计算出所需的传热量、传热面积，最终确定换热器的结构尺寸。 在所有的换热器中，列管式换热器的应用已有了很悠久的历史。列管式换热器被当作一种传统的换热设备在许多工业部门中大量使用。尤其实在化工、石油等领域中，列管式换热器仍然发挥着非常重要的作用。二、列管式换热器的特点列管式换热器结构较简单，操作可靠，可用各种结构材料（主要是金属材料）制造，能在高温、高压下使用