家庭环境对慢性病少年儿童心理健康影响的研究.docVIP

家庭环境对慢性病少年儿童心理健康影响的研究 　　[摘要] 目的 了解慢性病少年儿童心理健康及其家庭环境，探讨两者的关系，为患儿心理健康提供干预依据。 方法 采用心理健康诊断测验（MHT）和家庭环境量表中文版（FES-CV）对200例慢性病少年儿童心理健康状况及其家庭环境进行调查，将结果与200例正常健康少年儿童进行比较，并对MHT与FES-CV进行相关性分析。 结果 研究组的MHT评分明显高于对照组（P0.01）。除知识性和道德宗教观两个因子外，研究组的FES-CV各因子评分均明显低于对照组（P0.01）。MHT与FES-CV得分值有相关性（P0.05）。 结论 家庭环境对慢性病少年儿童心理健康有重要影响，改善家庭环境可有利于维护慢性病少年儿童心理健康。 　　[关键词] 慢性病；少年儿童；心理健康；家庭环境；相关性 　　[中图分类号] R844.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2014）08（a）-0143-03 　　The study on family environment affects mental health of children with chronic disease 　　LIU Zi-ying1 ZHANG Chen2 　　1.Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical College，Jining 272029，China；2.The First People′s Hospital of Jining City in Shandong Province，Jining 272000，China 　　[Abstract] Objective To understand family environment affects mental health of children with chronic disease and explore the relation between them in order to afford the intervention basis for mental health of children with chronic disease. Methods 200 cases of children with chronic disease were researched by MHT and FES-CV，the result was compared with normal health children（200 cases），and the relevance of between MHT and FES-CV was analysed. Results The score of MHT in research group was significantly higher than that in control group（P0.01）.Except the intellectual and moral religion factor，the other factor score of FES-CV in research group was lower than that in control group respectively（P0.01）.There was relevance between the score of MHT and FES-CV （P0.05）. Conclusion Family environment has important effect for mental health of children with chronic disease，the improvement of family environment can help to maintain mental health of children with chronic disease. 　　[Key words] Chronic disease；Children；Psychological health；Family environment；Relevance 　　儿童慢性病已经成为一个全球关注的公共卫生问题。所谓慢性病是一类起病隐匿，病程长且病情迁延不愈，缺乏确切的传染性生物病因证据，病因复杂且有些尚未完全被确认的疾病的概括性总称，因其病程长、病因复杂，迁延不愈，长期影响患者的生理和心理健康，可对疾病的转归和预后产生负面影响[1]。不仅如此，而且增加了家庭和社会的经济负担[2]。家庭是患者康复的主要场所，家庭状况在一定程度上影响着慢性病患儿的心理行为，良好的家庭环境能够促进康复。为探讨