高三英语书面表达常用重点句型.docVIP

书面表达常用重点句型 一、以形式主语it引导的句型 句型1 It (so) happened (chanced) that + clause. = sb. happened / chanced to do sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如： It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在 =He happened to be out when I got there. =It chanced that he was out when I got there. =He was out by chanced when I got there. 句型2 It seems that sb. do / be doing / have done / had done= sb. seems to do / be doing / have done / to be done / to have been done (还有动词appear等可以这样使用) 如： It seemed that he had been to Beijing before. 他好像以前去过北京。 =He seemed to have been to Beijing before. 句型3 It is / was + 被强调的部分 + that(who) + 剩余的部分。如： It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed. 直到他回来我才睡觉。（一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移。） It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today. 只因为他病了今天没有来上学。（只能用 because 而不能用for, as或者since） It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替） 句型4 It is high time (time / about time) + (that) 主语 + did + 其它。（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。）如： It is high time that we went home. 我们该回家了。 句型5 It is / was said (reported…) + that + 从句。如： It was said that he had read this novel. 据说他读过这篇小说， =he was said to have read this novel. 句型6 It is impossible / necessary / strange … that clause. （从句中的谓语用should + do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。）如： It is strange that he should have failed in this exam. 真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 句型7 It is + a pity / a shame … that clause. （注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。）如： He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来，他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 句型8 It is suggested / ordered / commanded / … that + clause. （从句中的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。）如： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 有人建议推迟会议。 句型9 It is / was + 表示地点的名词 + where + 从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如： It was this house where I was born. 请比较：It was in this house that I was born. （后一句是强调句型。） 句型10 It is / was + 表示时间的名词 + when + 从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如： It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 19