高三英语二轮专题复习：阅读理解专题复习（一）译林版知识精讲.docVIP

高三英语二轮专题复习：阅读理解专题复习（一）译林版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 二轮专题复习：阅读理解专题复习（一） 二. 教学目标： 指导高考阅读理解答题技巧、分析主旨大意题和事实细节题 ［教学过程］ 一、考纲对阅读的要求 要求考生读懂有关公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； （3）根据上下文推断生词的词义； （4）作出简单判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图和态度。 （7）根据文中提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表。 二、阅读理解的答题步骤及注意事项 1. 先看问题，再读文章。 2. 细读全文，认真推敲。 3. 复读全文，验证答案。 注意事项： 1. 所选有据，避免主观。 2. 符合原文的答案=正确答案≠最佳答案。 3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。 三实战训练主旨大意题 这类试题要求对文章的整体或局部（如段落）进行分析、概括，归纳相关部分的中心大意（in idea），选择标题（title），判断作者的写作目的（purpose）等，旨在考查考生加工与浓缩信息的能力。 一）题干表现形式 1、主题型主旨大意题的题干表现形式: ?The passage mainly discusses… ?Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? ?What is the main idea of the passage? ?What is the passage mainly about? ?What does the writer mainly tell us? ?Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? ?Which of the following best expresses the main idea? ?Which is the subject/topic discussed in the text? 2、目的类主旨大意题： ?The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to… ?The passage is meant to…. 3、标题类主旨大意题： ?The best title for the passage might be… ?What would be the best title for the passage？ ?The best headline for this newspaper article is… （二）如何寻找主题句（Topic Sentence） 1、主题句的特点： （1）主题句所表达的意思具有概括性； （2）句子结构简单明了, 作者一般不会采用长句或结构复杂的句子作为文章的主题句； （3）文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释、说明、论证或扩展。 2、如何寻找主题句 （1）主题句在段首 例：People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven’t eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink （2）主题句首尾呼应 例：Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten by snakes, “It was seeing people with snakes bites that led me to the career.” She said… “The sad story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people