Command Management System For NextGeneration User Input下一代用户输入的命令管理系统.ppt

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Command Management System For NextGeneration User Input下一代用户输入的命令管理系统.ppt

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Designing Systems forNext-Generation I/O Devices Mitchell Tsai, Peter Reiher, Jerry Popek UCLA May 20, 1999 Problem Current Systems Noise Errors Command Control Errors From Dictation to Commands Outline Next-Generation Sensors 4 Main Problems of Next-Generation Sensors Sequences of Errors BabySteps: Some Dialogue Management Services BabySteps Command Management How Speech Recognition Works Methods for Better Accuracy Explicit Contexts FromUser Behavior Analysis Probabilistic Context-Sensitive Events Probabilistic Objects in Events User Clarification BabySteps: Additional Factors Application Performance: Error Types Extended Benefits for Applications Mouse: Fuzzy Pointing Ambiguity can be a Strength Ambiguity is usually considered a problem. If the user makes a precise command, and sensors provide perfect interpretation, then the application should know exactly what to do. BabySteps Summary New sensors user inputs present a family of problems Noise, Errors, Ambiguity, Fragmentation BabySteps: Some Dialogue Management Services 1) Command Management - Command Services Command Properties 2) Context Management - Analyze Behavior Patterns, Explicit Contexts 3) Communicate Ambiguous Information - Probabilistic, Richer Performance Evaluation New Metrics: Total Task Time, Error Hierarchy New Commands: Will they pass usability threshold? Transparency vs. Communication (User Feedback Control) Ambiguity is a Strength BabySteps approach to 4 Main Problems Related Work Context-Handling Infrastructures Context Toolkit: Georgia Tech Provides context widgets for reusable solutions to context handling [Salber, Dey, Abowd 1998, 1999]. Multimodal Architectures (Human-Computer Interfaces) QuickSet: Oregon Graduate Institute First robust approach to reusable scalable architecture which integrates gesture and voice. [Cohen, Oviatt, et al. 1992, 1997, 1999]. Context Advantages for Operating Systems File System Actions: UC Santa Cruz Uses Prediction by Partial Match (PPM) to