COP 4930 Computer Network Projects缔约方会议4930计算机网络项目.pptVIP

COP 4930Computer Network Projects Summer C 2004 Prof. Roy B. Levow Lecture 9 IP Layer IP provides connectionless service over the internet IP Datagram consists of Header: Control Information Data Area: Application Data Header and Data Area are variable length Data can be from 1 to 64K octets IP Datagram Header IP Datagram Header.2 VERS = Version H.LEN = Header Length, 32-bit multiples TYPE = Type of data, TCP or UDP TOTAL LENGTH = Octets in Header plus Data Area TIME TO LIVE = # hops until death PADDING = 0’s to make multiple of 32 bits UDP: Datagram Transport User Datagram Protocol characteristics End-to-end Connectionless Message-oriented Best-effort Arbitrary interaction 1-1, 1-many, many-1, many-many Boradcast and multicast Operating system independent UDP Datagram Format UDP Datagram Format.2 Checksum is optional If present, it checks a pseudo header including source and destination IP addresses and the IP type field Message length is Header plus Data Area UDP Encapsulation TCP: Reliable Transport Service Transmission Control Protocol Connection Oriented Point-to-point Complete reliability Full Duplex (both ways) Stream Interface Reliable Connection Startup Graceful Connectin Shutdown TCP Window Window specifies how many octets may be sent Specified by receiver Window advisement Based on buffer size ACK specifies octets received in window Window reduces until another window advisement allows more data TCP Window.2 Three-Way Handshake Guarantees connections are established reliably Three-Way Handshake.2 TCP Segment Format TCP Segment Format.2 Ethereal * * *