机械设计80534.pptVIP

Cylindrical Helical Tension Springs The shape of the hooks or end turns—— D D2 d t H0 D1 ? n20时，一般圆整为整圈数； n20时，可圆整为1/2圈。 Cylindrical Helical Tension Springs Number of coils —— n0 ＝n 20.4.2 Strength Calculation of Springs 弹簧的强度计算 Force Analysis of a Spring Compression spring—— axial load F Loads on any cross section of spring wire—— D2 F F F FQ FN F ? Force Analysis of a Spring Since ? is very small, M and FN are neglected, T≈FD2/2, FQ≈F。 当拉伸弹簧受轴向拉力F时，弹簧丝横剖面上的受力情况与压缩弹簧相同，只是扭矩T和切向力FQ均为相反的方向。两种弹簧的强度计算方法类似。 Stresses distribution on cross section of spring wire—— D2/2 ?max