语法复习14：介词及介词短语（修订）.docVIP

高三英语二轮专题复习要点回顾与精练 专题03 介词及介词短语 City Scenes(城市景观) In many countries 1_______ the world, including Mexico, Japan and Australia, more and more people live in cities. Cities share many characteristics, but they are also different 2_______ country to country. Mexico’s cities are modern but have a lot of traditional Indian and Spanish influences. The most important buildings are around a central square, which also serves 3_______ a place to meet with friends. There are outdoor and marketplaces, where people can find almost everything they need. 4_______ Sundays, parks are a popular place for family outgoings. Many people move to Mexico City from rural areas. It has a lot of excitement, but also a lot of traffic and air pollution. Japan’s cities also have a mix 5________ traditional and modern characteristics. There are tall office and apartment buildings as well as traditional wooden houses. Many people prefer to live far from the center of cities, because houses 6________ the center of cities are expensive. They often commute (坐公交) from suburbs. Traffic, pollution, and crowds are problems. However, there is little crime, and even every crowded cities have many parks and gardens. Although 80%of Australians live near cities, the cities are not as large as those in some other countries. Most people live in houses 7________ suburbs梟ot in apartments. The suburbs usually have their own churches, schools, and shopping centers. They also have recreational facilities. In large cities, 8_______ Sydney, the suburbs are 9________the city and are often far from the center of town. 10_______the heavy traffic, cars and buses are very slow, and there are many traffic jams. 二【考纲解读】 介词主要考查近义词的用法区别、介词的特定含义、介词和连词易混淆的项目、介词的固定用法等，在2011年和2012年全国各地高考试题中，都涉及到介词的考查，不仅在单项填空中进行考查。介词的用法非常普遍，它关系到句子的上下衔接，所以以后的高考题介词仍然是一个考查热点。 中学阶段所学的介词有40多个。它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活，意义丰富。搭配比较活跃的介词主要有in，out，up，down，on，off，to，from，for，over，with等。预测今后高考介词的考查将以介词的固定短语和介词辨析为主。在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成