语法复习2：定语从句（修订）.docVIP

高三英语复习要点精练 专题01 定语从句 定语从句在历年的高考全国卷及各地卷的单项填空中，都是考试热点。在今后的高考试题中，定语从句仍是考查的重点。定语从句常被考查的知识有： （1）九个不同的关系代词或副词引导的限制性定语从句； （2）七个不同的关系代词或副词引导的非限制性定语从句； （3）对as，which，that，what代词的理解区分及运用。考查往往是通过关系代词或关系副词来实现，并考查定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句的区别。 总之，对定语从句的考查主要集中在关系代词和关系副词的选择上，我们尤其要注意“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。 考点1 “介词+关系代词which/whom”中介词和关系代词的选择 考点2 as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的判定 考点3 关系代词、关系副词引导定语从句的辨别 考点4 定语从句的间隔现象 ①Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?(先行词one afternoon与定语从句被状语ten years ago分隔开了) ②A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German． (先行词a new teacher与定语从句被谓语部分和时间状语will come tomorrow隔开了) 考点 5 定语从句与其他从句的区别 1．定语从句与同位语从句的区别 2．定语从句与强调句的区别 3．定语从句与状语从句的区别 （一）用双线划出下面句中的关系词，标注词性（pron. / adv.）和功能，并说出关系词指代的内容。 A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student. The woman whom you talked with yesterday will come here the day after tomorrow. She is the woman that often comes here. Is there anything that I can do for you? The passenger and the suitcases that were still waiting had to be transferred to another plane. He came late，which made the teacher angry. That is the pencil which I lost yesterday. They came to a house whose back wall had broken down. He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. I still remember the time when I first became a college student. Do you know the date when Lincoln was born? This is the hotel where they are staying. This is the place where we met yesterday. That is the reason why he is leaving so soon. （二）把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句： 1. The fan is on the desk. You want it. 2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday. 3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away. 4. The students will not pass the exam . They don’t study hard. 5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park. 6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday. 7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night. 8. The train was late. It was goi