第六章 烯烃讲述.ppt

6-59 6 第 六 章 烯 烃 (alkenes) Rotation of ? Bond Is Prohibitive This prevents rotation about a carbon-carbon double bond (unlike a carbon-carbon single bond). Creates possible alternative structures Naming of Alkenes Find longest continuous carbon chain for root Number carbons in chain so that double bond carbons have lowest possible numbers Rings have “cyclo” prefix Many Alkenes Are Known by Common Names Ethylene = ethene Propylene = propene Isobutylene = 2-methylpropene Isoprene = 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene Electronic Structure of Alkenes Carbon atoms in a double bond are sp2-hybridized Thre