初中英语 定语从句讲解课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

初中定语从句 1.This?is?the?doctor?who?came?from?London. 2. The?book?which?I?am?reading?is?written?by?Tomas?Hardy.  3.The?man?who(m)?you?are?talking?to?is?my?good?friend. 　　 4. This?is?the?room?that?Shakespeare?was?born?in.  5.He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 6.The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. 7. Do you like the book whose color is yellow? 8. Do you remember the day when you joined our club？ 9. The school in which he once studied is very famous. 10. This is the house where I lived two years ago. 11. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 12. The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 13.You must do everything that I do. 14. Shanghai is the city where I was born. 15. This is the best film that I have seen. 16. The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. * 定语从句 简而言之，定语从句就是做定语的句子，用来修饰一个名词或代词。 I love singers who write their own music. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 含有定语从句的句子是一个复合句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句必须放在先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。如： * 关系词 　常见的关系词有关系代词that， which，who，whom，whose和关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又在定语从句中充当句子成分。 也就是说，单单定语从句本身，不是一个完整的句子。 * 先行词与关系词（一般原则） 1、先行词是人的时候，多用关系词who, that, 有时候用whose, whom. 例： A person steals things is called a thief. The man I talked with is our teacher. 2、先行词是物的时候，关系词多用which, that, 有时候用 when ,where, why. These are the trees were planted last year. A plane is a machine can fly. who/that who/that that/which that/which * 选择关系词的一点技巧 第一步：将先行词拿回定语从句中,放在它原先待的位置。 The man I talked with is our teacher. I talked with the man. 第二步：对拿回到定语从句中的所有部分做划线提问，判断出所需要的特殊疑问词,即为关系词。 I talked with the man. who/whom who/whom * 再如： 第一步：将先行词拿回定语从句中,放在它原先待的位置。 I will never forget the day you left. I left on the day. 第二步：对拿回到定语从句中的所有部分做划线提问，判断出所需要的特殊疑问词,即为关系词。 I left on the day. when when * 再如： 第一步：将先行词拿回定语从句中,放在它原先待的位置。 I l