语法（定语从句）.pptVIP

* T: Why do we use that or who in the first sentence? Why do we use that or which in the second sentence? S: T: Excellent. Because we use ‘who’ or ‘that’ to refer to people and we use ‘which’ or ‘that’ to refer to things. （我们用‘who’ 或 ‘that’来指代人。我们用‘which’ 或 ‘that’来指代事或物。） * * * 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网 定 语 从 句 Attributive clause 定义：定语从句属于形容词性从句，在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，（被修饰的名词,词组或代词叫先行词。定语从句则由关系词that、which、who引出 ） 关系代词 人 物 who which that √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 注意点： 1、判断一个句子是否是定语从句，首先看有没有先行词和这三个关系词，后面的句子是否是修饰前面的名词或者代词。 2、当先行词中含有最高级，序数词，不定代词，last, only , all 等,关系代词只能用that. 3、当先行词既有人、又有物的时候，只能用that . 4、当关系词作宾语时，可以省略。 1. We really don’t know who is waiting for us. 2.Here comes the winners who won the match. 3. Have you found the necklace that you lost on your way home? 4. We find that there is a hole in the wall. 辨析 下列句子中哪些含定语从句？ 请用恰当的关系代词将下列两句合并为一句 1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _______________________________________ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________ 3.Tony is an excellent student. He does a good job in class. ____________________________________ 4.I like the last picture. You bought it yesterday. _______________________________________ I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates. He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese. Tony is an excellent student who/ that does a good job in class. I like the last picture(that) you bought yesterday. 1.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。 2.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。 3.正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？ The girl is from England. who often helps me with my English The film is wonderful. that we saw last night Who is the girl that is crying？ 应用一 翻译 1.Beginning skaters（初学溜冰者） who wear little or no protective gear(保护性装备) lose balance or hit small stones and fall. 2.People who?hold?newspapers?in?front?of?their faces?t