高中英语There+be课件.pptVIP

四、there+be结构的否定式。 (一)将not加在be动词或助动词之后，作主语的名词前常常带有a／an／any. 例如： 五、在there+be结构中，谓语动词有时不用be而用seem to be(似乎)，happen to be(碰巧有／碰巧是)，be likely to be(可能有／可能是)，appear to be(似乎／看起来)，live(生活有／住着)，stand(伫立／站着)，come，exist(存在)，rise(升起)，lie(位于／有)，occur(发生／有)，fly(飞)，remain(仍／还有／保持)等。例如： 六.there+be结构与have的比较。 从结构上讲，have前须有主语，而there+be结构主语在 谓语be之后。 从意义上来讲，二者都可译为“有”，但have表示“所有” ，“占有”关系，译成汉语为：“某人(物)拥有某(人)物”。 而there+be结构表示“存在”关系，译为“某地(某时)有某物 (某人)”。例如： 七、there+be的非谓语结构。 (一)在there+bc结构中，非谓语动词可作定语，相当于一个定语从句。如果被修饰对象和非谓语动词之间是主谓关系，且表示正在进行／状态，别用现在分词作定语；如是动宾关系，且表示完成，则用过去分词作定语；如表示将来发生的事情，则常用不定式主动式作定语. 例如： (二)there being结构作状语，表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。例如： (三). there to be 结构作宾语,表示将来,相当于一个宾语从句.例如: 1. I expect there to be no argument about it. =I expect that there wont be any argument about it. 2. Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem? =Would you like that there would be a meeting to discuss the problem? 3. You would not want there to be another war. =You would not want that there would be another war. 八. there+be的习惯用法. 1. There is no+doing There is no knowing/telling... “没法知道/说…” There was no knowing how long he might be away. 2. There is no+n. There is no need/necessity (for somebody) to do … “不必做…” There is no possibility of doing … “不可能做…” 3. There is that. “确实的…” --At least lets be thankful, the children are all right. --Yes, there is that. 6. There ___ to be no one who could answer our inquiries. A. seeming B. seem C. being D. appeared7. Where bees are, there ___ honey. A. is B. are C. was D. being8. _____ to take a taxi. A. There is no necessary B. Its no necessity C. There is no necessity D. There is not necessity9. There is going to ___a meeting tomorrow. A. have B. hold C. having D. be 10. There must have been a heavy rain yesterday , ____ ? A. hasnt there B. have there C. mustnt there D. was