阅读推理判断题的突破.docVIP

阅读推理判断题的突破 　　二、试题的题干常用结构 　　The passage is probably written for ____. 　　What is implied but not stated？ 　　The paragraph is probably taken from _____. 　　It can be inferred in the story that _______. 　　The writer implied that ______. 　　What’s the writer’s attitude towards _______？ 　　What can be concluded from the passage？ 　　What is the writer’s purpose？ 　　三、常用解题技巧 　　1. 根据带有情感色彩的词句推断 　　表示贬义：disgust（dislike）， critical， negative， intolerant（不能容忍的）， disappointment 　　表示褒义： positive， support， useful， wonderful， interesting， enthusiasm， admiring（赞赏的） 　　表示中立： indifferent（不置可否）， impassive（无动于衷的）， neutral（中立的） 　　Example 1： 　　The voice of the advertisers shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers； waves to us from every page of the newspaper； signals to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashes to us in colored lights all night. 　　Question：The author appears ____ modern advertising. 　　A. to like B. to be indifferent to 　　C. to dislike D. to know how to deal with 　　题解：答案选 C。推断理由：shout， waves， flashes， all day和all night。 　　Example 2： 　　Why isn’t your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder， bribery（行贿）， and death. Frankly， I’m sick of all this bad news. 　　Question：This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to ______. 　　A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform 　　题解：答案为A。推断理由：be sick of， bad。 　　2. 根据上下文逻辑――对比或比较关系推断 　　unlike， not， but， however， while， instead， on the other hand， on the contrary， despite， in spite of， in contrast， similarly， like， just as， also 　　Example 1： 　　Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to people’s health. They also regard drinking as harmful. 　　Question：What does the underlined word mean？ 　　A. good B. exciting C. harmful D. wonderful 　　题解：答案为 C。推断理由：also。 　　Example 2： 　　More and cleverer computers will continue to appear. They will take over more tasks from us， helping to change the face of our world. Some people even think that sooner or la