【高优指导】2016高三英语二轮复习 专题能力训练三 词义辨析类.docVIP

专题能力训练三　词义辨析类 A组 1.She became 　　　 director of this branch by playing tricks but everyone in her group didn’t recognize her as 　　　 director,for she had no experience or ability of management.? 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A./;/ B.a;a C./;a D.a;/ 答案:C 解析:考查冠词辨析。第一空后的名词为职位名词在句中作表语,前不用冠词;后一空则用a表示泛指。 2.—What did he do in return for free 　　　 and food offered by the kind couple?? —He helped their son with his lessons. A.conservation B.admission C.accommodation D.immigration 答案:C 解析:考查名词辨析。此处用accommodation 和food对应,表示“食宿”。conservation“保存,保护”;admission“许可”;immigration“移民”。 3.We don’t think the experiment is 　　　 failure.At least we have gained 　　　 experience for future success.? A.the;a B.a;/ C.a;an D.the;the 答案:B 解析:考查冠词辨析。第一空,此处failure表示“失败的事”,因此前面用不定冠词a,此为抽象名词具体化的用法;experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词,此处表示泛指意义,所以第二空不用冠词。 4.Everyone wants to live in a beautiful,comfortable and “livable” place,but not 　　　 know where it is.? A.all B.some C.either D.both 答案:A 解析:考查代词辨析。句意:人人都想生活在一个美丽、舒适、适宜居住的地方,但并不是所有的人都知道它在哪儿。根据语境可知,此处在否定句中用all表示不完全否定,意为“并非所有人都”。 5.—How many practical plans has your deskmate made this week? —　　　.All have turned out disappointing.? A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody D.No 答案:A 解析:考查代词辨析。句意:——你的同桌本周拟定了多少实际的计划?——一个也没有,所有的计划结果都是令人失望的。根据答句后面说明“所有的(计划)结果都令人失望”,故此处用none表示“没有一个实际的计划”,相当于no plans。 6.The team from selected cities are allowed to visit the country 　　　 individual tourists.? A.within B.as C.for D.like 答案:B 解析:考查介词辨析。句意:来自选定城市的这支团队的成员被允许作为个体游客参观这个乡村。根据句意可知,此处应用as表示“作为”。 7.I clapped my hands happily 　　　 the pilot’s beautiful flight on the Air Show.? A.in admiration of B.in memory of C.in support of D.in need of 答案:A 解析:考查介词短语辨析。句意:我高兴地拍手,以向在飞行表演中那位飞行员的漂亮飞行表示赞美。in admiration of“对……表示赞美”;in memory of“纪念……”;in support of“支持……”;in need of“需要……”。由句意可知A项正确。 8.　　　 all the students in our class,I wish to say a word of hearty thanks to Mr Brown.? A.On behalf of B.Instead of C.In spite of D.In honour of 答案:A 解析:句意:我谨代表全班同学,对布朗先生表示诚挚的感谢。on behalf of“代表”;instead of“代替”;in spite of“尽管”;in honour of“向……表示敬意”。根