【高优指导】2016高三英语二轮复习 专题能力训练一 句子结构类.docVIP

专题能力训练一　句子结构类 A组 1.The wise advisor has raised two pieces of advice,　　　 proves to work well.? 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.both of which B.neither of them C.each of which D.neither of them 答案:C 解析:考查定语从句。句意:那位明智的顾问已经提出了两条建议,每一条都证明很有效。后面的proves为第三人称单数,故A项不正确;而此处应用关系代词引导定语从句,只有C项正确。 2.A strong will is a kind of quality,　　　 is 　　　 it takes to do anything well.? A.what;which B.which;what C.what;what D.which;that 答案:B 解析:考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意:坚强的意志是一种品质,它是把任何事做好所需要的品质。前一空用which引导非限制性定语从句,后一空则用what引导表语从句,what在表语从句中充当takes的宾语。 3.I’d appreciate 　　　 if you could help me with the heavy bag.? A.you B.this C.it D.myself 答案:C 解析:考查代词it的结构。句意:如果你帮我提这个箱子我会非常感激。在appreciate后跟宾语从句时,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正宾语放在后面。 4.　　　 a certain doubt among the people about how to prevent thick smog in big cities at present.? A.There has B.It has C.It exists D.There exists 答案:D 解析:考查there be句型。句意:人们就目前在大城市如何防止雾霾存有疑虑。这是一个there be句型,其中的动词be可以用exist,stand,lie等词代替,但不可用have,has代替。 5.At the bottom of her bed 　　　 many decorations that my daughter made for the coming new year.? A.hangs B.hang C.is hung D.are hung 答案:B 解析:考查主谓一致性。句意:我女儿床的底部挂着她为即将到来的新年所制作的许多装饰品。这是一个倒装句,主语是many decorations,故排除A项和C项;而hang表示“挂着”时为不及物动词,不用被动语态,故选择B项。 6.—How do you think I can make up with Tom? —Put aside 　　　 you disagree and try to find 　　　 you have in common.? A.what;what B.where;what C.what;whether D.where;whether 答案:B 解析:考查状语从句和宾语从句。句意:——你觉得我怎样才能和汤姆和好?——把你不赞成的方面放一边,试图找到你们的相同点。“ 　　　 you disagree”为状语从句,空处在句中作地点状语,故第一空应用where;“　　　 you have in common”为宾语从句,空处在宾语从句中作have的宾语,故第二空应用what。? 7.He ordered that the problem 　　　 at once.? A.would be solved B.would solve C.be solved D.was solved 答案:C 解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:他命令所有的这些问题都应立刻解决。ordered后面是一个宾语从句,该宾语从句应用should do结构,should可以省略。而problem和solve之间为被动关系,故空处应用(should)be solved。选项C正确。 8.The government will take some effective measures to control the heavy smog 　　　 the northern China.? A.blankets B.to be blanketed C.blanketing D.blanketed 答案:C 解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。本句中blanket the northern China修饰名词the heavy smog,它们之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故C项正