心脏基础解剖2__培训课件.pptVIP

Thanks for your attention ! 心脏heart位于胸腔的纵隔内，膈肌中心腱的上方，夹在两侧胸膜囊之间。 The heart is suspended within the thorax by arteries and veins. Two thirds of the heart is located to the left of the mid-sternal line while one third lies to the right of the sternum. The base is located at the 2nd-3rd intercostal space while the apex is located at the 5th intercostal space. The base is tilted backwards (posterior), while the apex is tilted forward (anterior). Due to forward tilt - PMI (point of maximal impulse) is located at the apex. “Right and left” references the patient’s right or left side. RA receives uno