高三英语复习：Unit 14北师大版知识精讲.doc

高三英语复习：Unit 14北师大版 【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： Unit 14 （一）Vocabulary. 1. reward n. 奖赏 It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to rewards. as a reward for in reward (for) 比较： reward, prize, award, bonus The money was a poor reward for all my work. First prize was a weekend for two in Paris. He won the second award. She is expecting a Christmas bonus to buy a coat. 2. aid n. 援助，帮助 first aid call in sb.’s aid come to one’s aid with the aid of 比较：aid , help, assist They aided the flooded victims. Please help me arrange the papers. My assistant will assist you to sign the paper. 3. charge v. 要价，控告 n. 费用，管理，控告 Lawyers charge higher fee than doctors. charge … for charge sb with charge oneself with at one’s own charge take charge of in charge of in the charge of under the charge of 4. consult v. 请教， 查询， 参考 consult with sb about sth. consult sb about sth consult …for… 5. quarrel v. n. 争吵，吵架 quarrel with sb about sth have a quarrel with sb about sth. 6. make up 编造，组成，弥补 The whole story was made up. make out make good use of make sure make for 向……走 He made for the door without one word. 有利于Cultural exchange makes for a better understanding between the two countries. make one’s way make from / of 由……做成 make into 做成 m ake fun of 取笑 7. appointment n. 约会 make / have an appointment with keep an appointment break an appointment 比较：appointment, date I made an appointment to see the doctor. I have a date with Jack. 8. surrounding adj. 附近的，周围的 n. 周围的事物，环境 Foxes started to come in from the surrounding countryside. He didn’t pay much attention to his surroundings. 比较：surrounding, environment The students grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a harmony home environment. 9. turn over 翻转，打翻 He turned the card over and read the words on it. The little