高中英语状语从句教师讲稿.doc

高三英语语法复习 第二讲 状语从句 定义: 一个_（句子）用作状语时,在语法上叫状语从句。这个句子可 修饰主句的谓语，定语，状语或整个句子。状语从句 通常由一个连词引起或起连词作用的_词组引起或由名词 副词_等引起。 分类： 状语从句可表示1) _时间 2) 地点、 3) 原因 4) _目的 5) 结果、 6) 条件 7) 行为方式、 8) 比较、 9)让步 等 连词: 一. 表示时间的状语从句可由以下连词引导: 1. when, while , as, whenever, before, after, until, till, since, ever since, once, as soon as 2． every time, next/last/each time, the first time, the moment, the minute, the instant 3. instantly, directly, immediately 4. hardly…when, no sooner…than, be about to do…when It is/ has been+一段时间+since从句 It was/ won’t be +一段时间+before从句 二. 地点状语从句: where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere. 三. 原因状语从句: because, as, since/ now that; seeing (that)由于, considering that 考虑到, not because/ that…but because/ that… 四. 目的状语从句 that(=so that), so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest. 五. 结果状语 so, that, so that, so…that…, such… that…. 六. 条件状语从句: if, unless, once, on condition that 、as/ so long as, so far as(据我所知…), providing/ provided (that), given (that)假定, 七. 方式状语: as, as if/ though, just as, rather than. 八. 比较状语从句: than, as 九. 让步状语从句: Though, although, even if/ though, no matter, whatever, however, whether…or…, while (=though), as 用when, while或as 填空: _______________ we were talking, Mr Smiths came in. _____ they came home, I was cooking dinner. I was about to go to bed _______ I heard someone knock at t the door. 4. ________ we were watching TV, he was studying. 5. He is fat _______ his brother is thin. 6. ______ she sang, tears ran down her face. Conclusion: A: 从句为”当……的时候”,从句谓语为延续性动词,主句谓语为非延续性动词(即终止性动词), 三者可通用. B 当从句的谓语动词为终止性动词,只能用when; 表示”正在那时”, 也只能用when. .C.从句和主句的谓语动词都为延续性动词时, 只能用while; while还可作并列连词,表示”而”. D. 当强调主句和从句的动作同时发生时,只能用as, 译为”一边……一边……; 随着……” Before与after: He Finish your homework ______ you go out to play. had left the town the day ______ she arrived. He had walked three days ____ he found water. It w