过去完成时讲解ppt_436792.pptVIP

The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时 The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时 break broke broken speak spoke spoken drive drove driven see saw seen eat ate eaten give gave given know knew known grow grew grown 5.By yesterday evening he _______________ that important letter.(write) 6.I thought I _______ the man before.(meet) 7.By six o’clock they ____________ for ten hours.(work) 8.I went to Nick’s house,but he ____________ out.(go) 9.I ________________ the problem when class was over. (not understand) 口语练习 1.a.I got up. My brother was in the shower already. b.By the time I got up,my brother ____________ in the shower already. 2.a.I ran outside to the bus stop. The bus was gone. b. 3.a.I got home. I realized that my homework was still at school. b. * 过去完成时 过去完成时的构成 助动词 had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词 When I got to school, the bell had rung. 2. 过去完成时的用法: 主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就是过去的过去. 3. 常用的几种方式: 用介词by, before 等构成的时间短语. 用连词when, before, after或者短语by the time 引导的时间状语从句. We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month. The plane had taken off when I reached the airport. By the time I got up , my brother had left home. 　　 　　1. 否定形式：had + not + 过去分词(had not照样可缩写hadnt)。 　　2.一般疑问形式：had提到句首，回答用Yes, 主语 + had. / No, 主语 + hadnt. 例如： 　　—Had he told you to go there earlier yesterday?他昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗？ 　　—Yes, he had. / No, he hadnt. 是的，他告诉了。/不，他没有。 　　 3. 被动语态形式：had + been + 过去分词。 如： When I got there, the windows had been broken. 常用动词的过去式和过去分词 play played played work worked worked leave left left say said said go went gone be was/were been take took taken get got