高二英语上册unit2grammer.pptVIP

Consolidation 1. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 2. With a lot of different problems ____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 3. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 4. When I got back, I saw a message ____ to the door____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. pin, read B. pinning, reading C. pinned, reading D. pinned, read * * The Past Participle 过去分词 The Past Participle Form: 规则动词的过去分词---v-ed 不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规则 Function: 1.作定语(Attribute) 2.作表语(Predicative) 一般来说,过去分词含有“完成”或“被动”的双重意义. B.被动意义 An honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 A.完成意义 A retired teacher 一位退休的教师 Meaning: 1.单个过去分词作定语, 一般放在名词的前面. 注意点: 过去分词修饰something,nothing,somebody等不定代词或指示代词those时, 要放在这些词的后面. 有些过去分词作前置定语或后置定语时意义不同. A wanted person 被通缉的人 Workers wanted 招聘工人 fallen leaves boiled water 更多资源 2.如果是过去分词短语作定语,要放在名词的后面, 其功能相当于一个定语从句. We lived in the house built by my father. We lived in the house which was built by my father. 过去分词作表语, 无“被动”的意思,只是表示主语的状态或思想感情等, 结构为: be feel//look /seem /get/ become +done (1)He looked worried after reading the letter. when we heard of it, we were deeply moved. (2)The glass is broken. The glass is broken by Tom last night. (表示状态) (表示动作) 注: 过去分词作表语不要与被动语态混为一谈. (1)用作表语的过去分词,主要表示一种状态, 此时相当于一个形容词. (2)用作被动语态的过去分词,句子的主语是 动作的承受者,后常跟by短语. Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb. I had nothing to do. I was ________ (bore) and lonely. Jack looked even more _______ (amaze) than he felt. The results were very _____________ (disappoint). I was thanked by the ___________ (satisfy) customer. The girl _________ (dress) in red is my daughter. Last Monday our class went on an ____________