[384kj高一数学必修1课件2对数函数及其性质2新人教A版ppt.pptVIP

* * 高一年级数学 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一般地,函数y = loga x(a＞0,且a≠ 1)叫做对数函数.其中 x是自变量. 1、对数函数的定义： 复习巩固 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. y x 0 1 图象 定义域 值域 性质 0a1 a1 y x 1 0 2、对数函数y=logax (a＞0,且a≠1)的图象与性质： (0,+∞) (0,+∞) R R ①在(0,+∞)上单调递减 ②0x1时y0 X=1时y=0 X1时y0 ①在(0,+∞)上单调递增 ② 0x1时y0 X=1时y=0 X1时y0 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 分别画出函数 与 的图象. 3、练习： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 知识探究 补充知识：点P(m，n)与点Q(n，m)关于直线y=x对称。 P Q x y o y=x Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 探究1:设点P(m，n)为对数函数 图象上任意一点，则 ，从而有 .由此可知点Q（n，m）在哪个函数的图象上？ 知识探究 探究2:对数函数 的图象与指数 函数 的图象有怎样的位置关系？ 两函数图象关于直线y=x对称。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. y x 0 1 1 1 x y 0 1 a1 知识探究 0a1 y=x y=x Ev