《临床基础班生理复习》3-感觉、运动和自主神经系统简介.pptVIP

自主神经系统 肾上腺素受体：它可以分成α及β两大类。α受体主要分布在血管平滑肌、胃肠道及膀胱括约肌、瞳孔辐射肌等部位。受体受到激动剂激活后可以使上述平滑肌收缩。β受体分布在心肌、支气管、胃肠道及血管等部位的平滑肌。 非胆碱能和非肾上腺素能神经纤维 MECHANORECEPTORS Epidermis Dermis Pacinian corpuscle Hair receptor Ruffini ending Free nerve ending Meissner’s corpuscle AVERAGE STATIC DISCHARGE RATES FOR POPULATIONS OF COLD AND WARM RECEPTORS SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX fig 8-17, pg 269 Primary auditory area Primary gustatory area Auditory association area Primary visual area Visual association area Secondary somatic sensory cortex Broca’s area Premotor area Primary motor cortex (precentral gyrus) Central sulcus Primary