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4. Mencius spent all his life preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. 5. Mozi’s beliefs were the same as those of Confucius. 6. Mencius is the oldest among the three. F F F his last years similar to Confucius 1. To have friends come from far away – isn’t that a joy? 2. Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 3. Exploring the old and deducing (推论) the new makes a teacher. 有朋自远方来, 不亦乐乎? 己所不欲, 勿施于人。 温故而知新, 可以为师矣。 equal importance look after philosopher philosophy ruler state teachings thinker treat war Use some of these words to complete the gaps. In ancient China, private teachers traveled from state to s____ explaining their p_________. Confucius was the most important of the ancient Chinese p__________. Confucius’s t________ influenced society for more than 2,000 years. Other important t______ included Mencius and Mozi. tate hilosophy hilosophers eachings hinkers All three teachers believed in the i_________ of kindness and good government. Mencius’s ideas were very similar to those of Confucius, but some of Mozi’s t_______ were very different. For example, he hated the idea of w__ and believed that strong people should l________ weaker people. mportance eachings ar ook after 1. Man is born good. 2. All human beings are equal. 3. The family is important. We are members of a group. Mencius Mozi Confucius Read these sentences recognize the ideas that Confucius taught. 4. Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 5. People are more important than rulers. 6. We should love all human beings. Confucius Mencius Mozi Discussion Say something more about Confucius, Mencius and Mozi. Great People Confucius 孔子(前551~前479)名丘,字仲尼。 春秋后期伟大的思想家、教育家, 儒家的创始人。鲁国人。提出了“仁”的思想, 是中国古代著名的思想家和教育家。 The family is important. We are members of a group. Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 家天下。 己所不欲, 勿施于人。 孟子(前372—前289)名轲,战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思 (孔子之孙,名) 之门人,曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国,阐述他的政治主张,还曾在齐为卿。晚年退而著书,传世有《孟子》七篇。是战国中期儒家的代
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