倒装 - 副本.docVIP

倒装 英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语在后。S+P+其他成分。(S=主语，P=谓语) 完全倒装：其他成分+P+S 部分倒装: 其他成分+be/do/does/did/can/have/has/had+S+动词 其他成分+be/have/has/had /can +S+动词 其他成分+do/does/did +S+动词原形 完全倒装 1. 表地点、时间或方位的副词位于句首 1)表地点／时间的副词+谓语(非进行时)+主语（不能是代词主语） 地点副词有：here，there，in/inside，on，out/outside，opposite等。 时间副词有：then，now，soon，next，first，finally等。 谓语往往是be或不及物动词begin，come，go，lie，lay，seem，remain，stand等。 Here are my replies to your questions． Here comes the bus． There goes the bell． There remained only ten dollars in his pocket． Opposite stood an ancient oak tree． Then came the time to part． Next is the news． 2)：表方位的与介词同形的副词+谓语(非进行时)+主语（不能是代词主语） 这类副词有：in，out，up，down，away，off，ahead，back等。 谓语往往是不及物动词come，go，fly，jump，rush，walk等。 In comes Mr．Smith． out went the children． Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken． Away ran the terrified boy． 说明：⑴ 表地点、时间或方位的副词位于句首时不用于进行时态。 ⑵ 表地点、时间或方位的副词位于句首，代词作主语，主谓语序不变。例 如： In he came． Up they climbed almost out of breath． Here it is． There you are． Here the bus is coming. 2．表地点或时间的介词短语作状语位于句首 表地点或时间的介词短语+不及物动词/及物动词的被动语态+主语(通常不是代词) Beyond the bushes lay the fields． At the top of the hill stands the old church． After the banquet came a firework display in the garden． 说明：① 谓语是及物动词或由“be+表语”构成时不用倒装形式： At the top of the tower she could see the whole city． In the morning students are usually very busy． ② 谓语是及物动词的被动语态可用倒装形式： In this chapter will be found a satisfactory answer． To the list may be added the following names. 3．某些表语位于句首 表语(介词短语／形容词/过去分词/进行时态中的现在分词)十be/link.v+主语 1) 表语为表位置或地方的介词短语 Among the goods are Christmas trees，candles and toys． Near the church was an old ruined cottage． 2)表语为形容词短语，尤其用于与先前提到的进行比较 Present at the meeting were Professor White．Professor Smith and many other guests. Higher up are the temples built in ancient China． First to arrive were their two cousins． Many of the buildings are truly wonderful．Best of all is the Grand Theatre． 3)表语为过去分词 Gone are the days when