3 Gricean Pragmatics--- Implicature.pptVIP

Pragmatics Unit 3 Gricean Pragmatics: Implicature Grice Herbert Paul Grice (格莱斯/格赖斯, 1913-1988), born and raised at Harborne (now a suburb of Birmingham), a British-educated philosopher of language. He moved to US in 1967 and took up a professorship at the University of California, Berkeley, where he taught until his death in 1988. Grice 格莱斯的意义理论发端于1957年的Meaning一文，成形于1967年在哈佛大学作的系列讲座。1989年出版的Studies in the Way of Words一书是这一思想的总结。 这本书由三部分组成：1. 自然意义与非自然意义2. 说话人意义3. 三种类型的含义 说话人意义Grice认为说话人意义不是一个单一的概念，而是一个立体的集合，由所言（what is said）和含义（what is implicated）两部分组成。其中含义又分为规约含义（what is conventionally