2013优化方案北师大版英语必修5（BSD）（河南专用）精品课件Unit15 SectionⅢ.pptVIP

1(教材P42)It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding. 我们如何获取知识和理解力现在似乎显而易见。 句型巧析 [句法分析]　本句中，it作形式主语，how引导的从句是真正的主语。It seems obvious ＋从句表示“显而易见……”。类似的表达方式还有：It seems/becomes/is＋clear/evident/apparent＋从句。 It seems obvious that John is the winner.　显而易见，约翰是赢家。 It is clear that he has never touched upon this new field. 很显然，他从未接触过这个新领域。 It is evident that they have known each other before. 显而易见，他们以前就认识。 归纳拓展 ①It is not a good habit to stay up too late.　熬夜太晚不是好习惯。 ②It seems easy to work out the problem. 做出这道题看上去很容易。 2(教材P42)．.. were often punished by the church with no one coming to their defence.　……常常会受到教会的惩罚，没有人来保护他们。 [句法分析] 句中的coming在with＋宾语＋宾补的结构中作宾语补足语，与此结构中宾语是主谓关 系。 The woman left，with the baby crying.　那个女人离开了，婴儿在大哭。 With the boy leading the way，we finally managed to find the village. 有小孩领路，我们最后终于找到了这个村 子。 归纳拓展 with复合结构常由“with＋宾语＋宾补”构成，其中宾补可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、不定式构成，这种复合结构一般用作定语或状语。用作状语时，多表示伴 随、方式、原因或结果。如： (1)with＋名词/代词＋形容词 (2)with＋名词/代词＋副词 (3)with＋名词/代词＋介词短语 (4)with＋名词/代词＋现在分词 (5)with＋名词/代词＋过去分词 (6)with＋名词/代词＋不定式 ①She walked out in the rain，with her clothes all wet. 她走进雨中，衣服全湿了。 ②The naughty boy stood there before his teacher with his head down. 这个淘气的男孩低着头站在老师面前。 ③He sat there thinking，with his chin on his hand. 他手托下巴坐在那儿沉思。 ④He looks nervous with everyone staring at him. 每个人都盯着他，他看上去很紧张。 ⑤With her money lost，she was at a loss what to do. 她的钱丢了，她茫然无措，不知道该做什么。 ⑥With you to help us，we will finish the task on time. 你来帮忙，我们将会按时完成任务。 学以致用 1－1完成句子 (1)跟她相处好很难。 It is __________________________ with her. (2)跟你聊天很愉快。 It’s ___________________ a chat with you. (3)达到我们的目标需要艰苦工作。 It requires _____________ achieve our goals. difficult to get along well a pleasure to have hard work to 1－2单项填空 It seems ________ he hasn’t read the book. A．obvious that B．obviously that C．obvious how D．obviously what 解析：选A。本题考查固定句型It seems obvious＋从句表示“显而易见……”。it 作形式主语，that 引导的从句表述的是一个事实，为句中真正的主语。 2－1完成句子 (1)The student always listens to the teacher ______________________(睁大双眼)．