2013届高三精品讲学英语二轮复习课件：主谓一致与倒装句.pptVIP

(九)非谓语动词、从句作主语 1．非谓语动词作主语 单独的非谓语动词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数，用连接词连接多个非谓语动词作主语表达不同概念时用复数，表达同一概念时用单数。 Persuading him to join us seems really hard. 劝他加入我们似乎很难。 To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是个好习惯。 To work and to live are two different things but they are always together. 工作和生活是两件不同的事，但它们永远相伴。 2．从句作主语 由what引导的主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。 What we need is more time. 我们需要的是更多的时间。 What we need are doctors. 我们需要的是医生。 (十)There/Here be句型的主谓一致 由there或here引导的句子，主语不止一个词时，谓语通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 There is a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk. 桌子上有一盏台灯、两支钢笔和三本书。 Here are some envelopes and paper for you. 这些是给你的信封和纸。 There are fifteen kids and an adult playing in the stadium. 体育馆内有十五个孩子和一个大人在玩。 (十一)定语从句的主谓一致 1．关系代词作主语的一般情况 关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。 Those who want to go to Quebec please sign your names here. 想去魁北克的人请到这儿来签名。 Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun. 人类使用的一些能源来自太阳。 专题十　主谓一致与倒装句 主谓一致 谓语动词要与主语的人称和数相一致。通常所说一个句子主谓语一致，主要指三个基本原则：语法形式上一致、意义上一致及就近原则。 一、主谓一致的基本原则 1．语法形式上的一致 主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。 The number of errors in your paper was surprising. 你论文中的错误数量之多令人吃惊。 Jane and Mary look a bit like. 简和玛丽看起来有点相像。 2．意义上一致 (1)主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。 The crowd were running for their lives. 人们为生活而奔波。 形单意复的单词有：people, police, cattle, militia(国民自卫队)等。 (2)主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。 The news was very exciting. 消息令人振奋。 形复意单的单词有：news, works(工厂)和一些以ics结尾的学科名称如physics, politics, economics等。 3．就近原则 就近原则指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。 Among the boys, one or two are able to jump 1.6 meters. 在这些男孩中，有一两个人能跳过1.6米。 Either you or Jane is to be sent to New Zealand. 要么你，要么简将被派往新西兰。 二、主谓一致的各种情形 (一)并列结构作主语 1．由and连接的主语 (1)当两个名词或代词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。 Leech and Bella were here a moment ago. 里奇和贝拉刚才还在这儿。 My brother and I have both seen the film. 我兄弟和我都看过这部电影。 Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 水稻和小麦在中国这个地区均可种植。 (2)当and不表示并列意义，而连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。 The singer and composer is coming to our