2014届高考英语二轮专题复习精品课件基础定语从句.pptVIP

a.当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时； b.当先行词前有the only, the very, the last等词修时； c.当先行词为anything, nothing, something, everything, all,little, much等不定代词修饰时； d.当先行词前有all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等词修饰时； e. 当先行词既指人又指物时  * zxxkw 学科网 用来修饰名词、名词短语或代词的从句 叫定语从句。 定语从句一般是由关系词来引导的。 定语从句的定义： 被定语从句所修饰的名词、名词短语或代词叫先行词。 定语从句--------例句 关系词前为先行词，从句由关系词 引出。 定语从句修饰 先行词。 翻译：先翻译从句 我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。 I like music that I can dance to. 先行词 关系词 从句 返 回 定语从句--------例句 I like songs that have great lyrics. 先行词 关系词 我喜欢有着优美歌词的歌曲。 从句 翻译：先翻译从句 返 回 学科网 关系词 关系词 （引出从句） 关系代词 关系副词 (关系代词指代关系) 返 回 zxxkw 6. The house whose windows were broken will be built soon. 找出先行词、关系词和定语从句并翻译 1.He is such a man who never tells a lie. 2. He is the model worker whom/who we should learn from. 3. A dictionary is a book which often helps us to know the meanings of the words. 4. This is the film which I like best. 5. The boy whose father is a professor is one of my best friends. 学科网 1、Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. A．which B．that C．this D．it 2、Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which A 当先行词为物时，关系代词可以用 that 也可用 which，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中，只能用 which，不能用 that。 D Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what 2) George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name B D “whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语（如题2），又能作宾语（如题1）。whose 的先行词常用来指人（如题2），但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念（如题1），这时可以与of which 结构互换，词序是：“名词+of which” 。题1可变为：from the effects of which … 1.This is the girl. She borrowed my bike just now. 2.The boy is my brother. He is playing basketball. 3.Rosa is the girl. She invited me to her party. 4.Did you see the man? He helped the o