人教版新课标高考英语一轮单元复习课件必修五Warming-up reading 参考课件.pptVIP

Discovering Useful Structures Unit 1 Where the past participle is used? So many thousands of terrified people died. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people. Attribute(定语) attribute Predicative（表语） Translate the following phrases, and try to find out what the items relate to. 一片碎玻璃 开水 一枚用过的邮票 一箱埋起来的硬币 穿破的鞋子 一台损坏了的计算机 结论：以上的短语都带有过去分词，这些过去分词都是充当定语，而且我们都可以用过去分词作表语的形式来改写以上短语。 a broken piece of glass boiled water a used stamp a buried box of coins a damaged computer worn—out shoes 2. Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning. terrified people reserved seats polluted water a crowded room a pleased winner people terrified of (cholera) seats reserved for … water polluted by … a room crowded of a winner pleased at … astonished children a closed door the tired audience a trapped animal a broken vase children astonished at/by a vase broken by… a door closed by… the audience tired by… an animal trapped in/by… Grammar 一、过去分词作定语 1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。 e.g.：a lost animal an used stamp an injured finger a broken coin a lighted candle 注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。 e.g.：spoken English 英语口语 written exercises 书面练习 一只迷路的动物 一枚用过的邮票 一个受伤的手指 一枚破损的硬币 一支点燃的蜡烛 少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起来的太阳 the advanced countries 发达国家 drunken man 一个醉鬼 a returned student 一名留学生 a retired teacher 一名退休教师 an escaped prisoner 一名逃跑的囚犯 by-gone days 过去的岁月 2、过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和／或完成意义。 e.g.：How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods! 我多懊悔在树林浪费的时光啊 We’11 go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago． 我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥 我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。 I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth． 鲁迅写的书很受欢迎 The books written by Lu Xun are popular． Practice: Change the following Past Participle into