比较级Comparatives.pptVIP

Comparison of Adjective and adverbs 比较等级的含义: 即形容词和副词的原级(positive degree),比较级(comparative degree),最高级(superlative degree) 表示 “等于”时用原级: I am just as busy today as I was yesterday. 表示二者比较时用比较级: I am much busier today than I was yesterday. 表示 “最...”时用最高级: That was the busiest day of my life . 形容词的比较等级的变化规则: 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词末尾加-er 和-est great greater greatest 单音节词如以-e结尾,只加-r和-est brave fine braver finer bravest finest 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 少数以-y,-er,-ow,-bie结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er,和-est(以-结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变-y为-i ,再加-er,est 以-e结尾的加-r,-st happy clever narrow able happier cleverer narrower abler happiest cleverest narrowest ablest 其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加单词more ,most difficult more difficult most difficult 注意: A)英语里有些形容词的比较级变化是不规则的,这些形容词有: good\well better best bad\ill worse worst many\much more mose little\few less lest far farther\further farther\farthest old older\elder oldest\eldest late later\latter latest\last B)英语里表示 “较不...”和 “最不...”时可用less与least如 difficult less difficult least difficult C)英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不能有比较等级形式,如 right, excellent ,wrong ,naked ,perfect ,infinite , simultaneous ,wooden ,absolute ,chief ,entire eternal ,final ,fatal ,possible ,main ,inevitable , primary ,sufficient ,supreme ,unanimous ,universal , utter ,vital ,whole 等。 副词的比较等级 副词的比较等级形式的变化与形容词大致相同,但以后 缀-ly结尾的副词须用more和most hard harder hardest fast faster fastest early earlier earliest quickly more quickly most quickly carefully more carefully most carefully 下列副词的比较等级为不规则变化: well