[将下列词及词组翻译成中文.docVIP

将下列词及词组翻译成中文。（每个2分，共20分） ⑴ resistance 　　阻抗/电阻/阻力 ⑵ capacitance 电容/容量 ⑶ oscillator 振荡器 ⑷ magnetic field 磁场 ⑸ alternator 交流发电机 ⑹ series circuit 串联电路 ⑺ differential equation　　微分方程 ⑻ semiconductor 半导体 ⑼ periodic Table 周期表 ⑽ leakage current 漏电流 2、将下列词及词组翻译成英文。（每个2分，共20分） ⑴发电机 generator ⑵整流器 rectifier ⑶波长 wavelength ⑷晶体管 transistor ⑸集电极 collector ⑹电枢 armature ⑺真值表 truth table ⑻传感器 sensor ⑼计数器 counting ⑽微处理器 microprocessor 3、将下列几段文字翻译成中文（每小题5分，共40分）。 (1) Resistors which are deliberately designed to handle and radiate large amounts of power are electric cooktops, ovens, radiators, electric jugs and toasters. 在电炉灶、烤箱、电暖炉、电水壶和烘箱上设置电阻器，其目的是利用它处理和消耗很大的功率。 (2) Trying to measure even small values of current would result in unimaginably large numbers. 试图测量电流微小的值将产生难以想象的巨大的数字。 (3) A series circuit is formed when a number of resistors are connected end-to-end so that there is only one path for current to flow. 当任意个电阻头尾相连构成只有一条电流能流过的路径，就形成串联电路。 (4) Because the resulting crystal has an excess of current-carrying electrons, each with a negative charge, it is known as “N-type” silicon. 因为晶体有一个多余的载流电子，所以每个晶体有一个负电荷，这就是众所周知的“N型”硅。 (5) PLC is a computer. It stores information in the form of On or Off conditions (1 or 0), referred to as binary digits (bits). PLC就是一种计算机。它是以on或off的形式（1或0）来存储信息，也就是二进制（位）的方式。 (6)AC motors are found on a variety of applications from those that require a single motor to applications requiring several motors. 交流电动机可以被广泛应用到需要一台或多台电动机的场合。 (7)The feedback process makes this so-called controlled variable more independent of external and internal disturbance variable, and is the factor which enables a desired value, the setpoint, to be adhered to in the first place. 反馈过程使得所谓的控制变量更加独立于外部和内部的干扰变量；反馈过程也是使得期望值即设定值始终保持在初始位置的重要因素。 (8)Circuit diagrams had to be designed, electrical components specified and installed, and wiring lists created. 必须先设计电路图，确定元件，并且进行安装以及建立接线表。 4、将下列中文文字翻译成英文（每题10分，共20分）。 （1）计算机