第二部分第七讲名词性从句.docVIP

第七讲　名词性从句 ,[学生用书P288]) 一、主语从句 引 导 词 连 接 词 (1)that引导的从句作主语时，不在从句中充当任何成分，只起连接作用，无任何意义，通常不能省去，且常用it作形式主语。 ①That the college will take in more new students is true.＝It is true that the college will take in more new students. ②It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office. (2)whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首，也可放在句尾，译成“是否”，在从句中不作成分。 ①It doesn’t matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store. ②Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn’t matter whether you have lived there for a short or a long time. 引 导 词 连 接 代 词 who，whom，whose，which，what，whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever等，有词义，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 ①(2014·高考湖北卷)What was so impressive about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted. ②When the new cinema will be open to the public hasn’t been made clear. 连 接 副 词 when，where，why，how等，有词义，在从句中作状语。 ①Why he came late today has been clear now. ②Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. it 作 形 式 主 语 的 句 型 归 纳 (1)It＋系动词＋形容词＋that从句 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句 (3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句 (4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter)＋that从句 (5)It is necessary/important/suggested/advised/ordered＋that从句结构中，从句用“(should＋)动词原形”。 ①It is certain that your son will do well in his exam. ②It’s no wonder that you’ve achieved so much success. ③It was suggested that they (should) start at once. ④It happened to me that I had been away when he called. ⑤It is necessary that one(should)master the skill of operating computers so as to meet the need of a job. 二、宾语从句 引 导 词 连 接 词 (1)that无词义，在从句中不作成分。并且that可以省略。 ①(2014·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. ②I went in and asked if/whether there was a John living there. ③We don’t know whether or not she was ready. (2)whether，if意为“是否”，在从句中不作成分。if和whether可互换，后面直接跟or not时用whether不用if；作介词宾语时一般用whether。 连 接 代 词 who，whom，whose，which，what，whoever，whomever，whichever，whatev