2014届高考英语总复习《阅读理解》权威课件：专题十二 文化教育型阅读（广东专用）.pptVIP

返回目录 　 备用习题 5．The words “an audience” in the last paragraph refer to “________”． A．art students B．owners of computers C．exhibits in the museum D．those who can enjoy art * * 专题十二　文化教育型阅读 理解 专 题 导 读 典 例 导 练 新 题 预 测 返回目录 专题十二　文化教育型阅读理解 文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及文化、教育、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、各国学校教育、家庭教育等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。在做这类阅读理解题时，应注意以下几个方面：(1)采用先题后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解相对来说事实细节题稍多一点儿，所以如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节。(2)先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意题。(3)重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是Main idea型； 一类是Topic或Title型。 返回目录 专 题 导 读 返回目录 专题十二　文化教育型阅读理解 典 例 导 练 [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music，dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War. It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras(交响乐团). It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400，000 people yearly. 返回目录 专题十二　文化教育型阅读理解 典 例 导 练 At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947，in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform，and they did so in a public house disused for years. Soon，groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge，Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh. 返回目录 专题十二　文化教育型阅读理解 典 例 导 练 Today the “Fringe”，once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1，500 performances of theatre，music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959，with only 19 theatre groups performing，some said it was getting too big. A paid administrator was first employed only i