高中英语外研版选修8学案：Module5SectionⅣGrammarWritingWord版含解析.docVIP

Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing 名词性从句 阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分的用法 1．What we find out from space research is important for us on Earth. 2．The fact that we cannot travel faster than light means that it will take a long time to reach those planets. 3．A lot of new information we have about space has been gathered by computers. 4．The teacher showed us the controls of the spacecraft and explained how gravity worked. 5．Like every schoolboy I had thought that going into space as an astronaut must be the best job in the world. 6．The question people are asking is “What is the space programme going to cost”？ 名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一、名词性从句的引导词 引导名词性从句的连接词分为三类： 1．连词：than，whether，if 2．连接代词：what，whatever，who，whoever，whom，whose，which 3．连接副词：when，where，how，why That she became an artist was due to her fathers influence. 她成为画家是受了她父亲的影响。 What we will do tomorrow depends on the weather. 明天我们做什么得看天气。 When we arrive doesnt matter. 我们什么时候到无关紧要。 Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 它是否对我们有害还有待观察。 [名师点津]　 (1)名词性从句中用陈述语序； (2)连词that，whether，if在句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分； (3)连接代词和连接副词在句中充当句子成分。 二、主语从句 1．作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。 Where the English evening party will be held has not yet been announced. 还没有宣布英语晚会将在哪里举行。 2．主语从句可以放在主句谓语动词之前，但有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。 Its a pity that he cant attend the meeting. 他不能参加会议，真是遗憾。 It is possible that he may not be able to come. 他可能不能来了。 It is said that she failed the exam. 据说她考试不及格。 三、宾语从句 宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语，另外，某些作表语的形容词，如sure，certain等之后也可以带宾语从句。 1．由连词that引导的宾语从句 that引导表示陈述的宾语从句。连词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但在以下情况中不能省略： (1)当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不能省略。 The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents. 老师告诉学生他们要在第二天交上作业，并且作业必须由家长签名。 (2)当it作形式宾语时。 She made it clear that it had nothing to do with her. 她表明这件事和她没有任何关系。 [名师点津]　在demand，order，suggest，decide，insist，desire，request，command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后的宾语从句中谓语动词常用“(should＋)