高中英语外研版选修8学案：Module6SectionⅡIntroductionReadingandVocabulary（1）—LanguagePointsWord版含解析.docVIP

Section Ⅱ　Introduction Reading and Vocabulary(1)—Language Points acquaintance n．[C]相识的人；泛泛之交；熟人[U]熟悉；了解 (教材P71)Who do you think the poets “friend” is？A close friend or an acquaintance? 你认为谁是诗人的朋友？亲密朋友还是一般朋友？ (1)make ones acquaintance 　　　　　　　　 结识某人；与……相见 have a passing/nodding acquaintance with sb./sth. 与某人有点头之交；对某人/某事略知一二 (2)acquaint vt. 使熟悉；告知；使相识；使了解；通知 acquaint sb.with sth. 告诉某人某事 acquaint oneself with 熟悉；精通；通晓 be acquainted with 与(人)相识；了解；结识；熟悉 ①He has some acquaintance with French. 他懂一点法语。 ②He acquainted me with the change of the plan. 他告诉我计划变更一事。 part v．分手；分离 (教材P71)Like parting day Ill part from you. 落日故人情。 (1)part with　　　　 放弃；交出 part from 与……分离；与……分手 (2)part n. 部分；职责；角色；零件 take part in 参与；参加 play a part in 参与……；在……方面起作用 for the most part 多半；通常 ①Young children dont like to be parted from their mothers. 年纪小的孩子不愿意和母亲分开。 ②He naturally didnt want to part with his car. 他当然不想卖掉他的小车。 ③We all have a part to play in the fight against crime. 打击犯罪，我们大家都有一份责任。 tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 (教材P72)Trade with foreign countries created a tolerant and cosmopolitan culture. 与外国人之间的贸易促成了宽容和包罗万象的文化。 be tolerant of/towards　　 对……容忍、宽容 tolerate v. 容忍；忍受；能经受(治疗) tolerance n. 容忍；宽容 ①It is better to be tolerant of others than criticize them sometimes. 有时候，容忍别人要比批评别人好得多。 ②I cant tolerate(tolerant) his behaviour. 我不能容忍他的行为。 share v．分享，共享；均分 (教材P72)The invention of printing about this time meant that knowledge could be recorded and shared as never before.这个时期印刷术的发明则意味着史无前例的知识记载和分享。 (1)share(in)sth.　　　　　　　　 分摊或分享某物 share sth.with sb. 与某人共用/享某物 share sth.among/between sb. 将某物平均分配给某人 (2)have/take a share in (doing)sth. 参与(做)某事 ①I share the office with some other teachers. 我和其他老师合用这个办公室。 ②We shared the pizza among/between the four of us. 我们四个人把那份比萨饼分着吃了。 advance n．进步；进展 v．前进；促进；提出；使提前 (教材P73)Name three advances in science and technology at this time. 列举出这个时期的三次科技进展。 in advance　　　　 提前；预先 in advance of 超过；在……前面 advance on/towards 向