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The Attributive Clause定语从句
什么是定语从句.
修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句.
什么是先行词.
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词.
什么是关系词,有哪些关系词,他们有什么作用.
关系词: 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。
关系代词:
关系副词:
位置: 处于先行词和定语从句之间
作用: 1) 连接 主句与从句
2) 指代先行词
3) 在从句中充当某种句子成分
The girl who is standing under the tree is my sister.
主句:
定语从句:
先行词:
关系词:
关系词指代:
关系词在定语从句中的成分
用法:
先行词为人时,关系代词用who/that作主语:
The girl ____________is drawing is Jim’s sister.
用whom/that作宾语(who可用于口语中)可省略:
The boy ________________we talked about will come.
用whose作定语:
The worker __________arm was broken was sent to hospital.
先行词为物时,关系代词用which/that作主语:
A plane is a machine _____________can fly.
关系代词用which/that作宾语,可省略:
The car ___________he bought was a second-hand one.
用whose定语:
The river ________banks are covered with trees is very long.
关系代词 指人 指物 subject(主语) object(宾语) Attribute
(定语) that which who whom whose
注意:1)关系词在定语从句中充当某种句子成分。
2)关系代词作宾语时可以省略
Exercise:
1.The man _____________ came to our school is Mr. Wang.
2.The girl _________________ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _________ parents are dead is called Tom
4.I like the book ______________ you bought yesterday.
5. We shall never forget the days ________________we spent together. 6. I have a room ___________window faces south.
一、that和which用法的区别
1、先行词指物时,只用that不用which的情况
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
I am sure she has something _________ you can borrow.
Do you have anything _________ you don’t understand?
(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books _________ you lend me.
Please send us any information _________ you have about the subject.
(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the first book _________ he has read.
It is the most beautiful city _________ I’ve ever seen.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
This is the very book __________ belongs to him.
(5)先行词既有人又有物时。
The famous writer and his works ________ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.
(6)先行词是who或which引
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