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The Attributive Clause定语从句 什么是定语从句. 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句. 什么是先行词. 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词. 什么是关系词,有哪些关系词,他们有什么作用. 关系词: 引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。 关系代词: 关系副词: 位置: 处于先行词和定语从句之间 作用: 1) 连接 主句与从句 2) 指代先行词 3) 在从句中充当某种句子成分 The girl who is standing under the tree is my sister. 主句: 定语从句: 先行词: 关系词: 关系词指代: 关系词在定语从句中的成分 用法: 先行词为人时,关系代词用who/that作主语: The girl ____________is drawing is Jim’s sister. 用whom/that作宾语(who可用于口语中)可省略: The boy ________________we talked about will come. 用whose作定语: The worker __________arm was broken was sent to hospital. 先行词为物时,关系代词用which/that作主语: A plane is a machine _____________can fly. 关系代词用which/that作宾语,可省略: The car ___________he bought was a second-hand one. 用whose定语: The river ________banks are covered with trees is very long. 关系代词 指人 指物 subject(主语) object(宾语) Attribute (定语) that which who whom whose 注意:1)关系词在定语从句中充当某种句子成分。 2)关系代词作宾语时可以省略 Exercise: 1.The man _____________ came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _________________ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _________ parents are dead is called Tom 4.I like the book ______________ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days ________________we spent together. 6. I have a room ___________window faces south. 一、that和which用法的区别 1、先行词指物时,只用that不用which的情况 (1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something _________ you can borrow. Do you have anything _________ you don’t understand? (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books _________ you lend me. Please send us any information _________ you have about the subject. (3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 This is the first book _________ he has read. It is the most beautiful city _________ I’ve ever seen. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 This is the very book __________ belongs to him. (5)先行词既有人又有物时。 The famous writer and his works ________ the radio broadcast are popular to the students. (6)先行词是who或which引

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