血液透析常规护理血透析常规护理.doc

血液净化室护理常规目录 第一节 血液透析的护理常规............................................................3 一、血液透析前的护理常规.....................................................................3 二、血液透析中的护理常规......................................................................4 三、血液透析结束时的护理常规..............................................................4 第二节 血管通路的常规护理............................................................5 一、中心静脉置管护理常规......................................................................5 二、动静脉内瘘护理常规.........................................................................8 第三节 血液透析并发症的护理常规..................................................9 一、透析治疗中发生低血压的护理.........................................................9 二、高血压的护理常规............................................................................10 三、肌肉痉挛的护理常规........................................................................10 四、透析中发生恶心呕吐的护理常规....................................................11 五、透析中发生胸痛、背痛的护理常规..................................................11 六、透析中发生头痛的护理常规............................................................12 七、瘙痒的护理常规...............................................................................12 八、心力衰竭的护理常规........................................................................12 九、发热的护理常规...............................................................................14 十、颅内出血的护理常规.......................................................................14 十一、透析器反应的护理常规................................................................15 第四节 血液透析过程中常见机器报警的原因及处理......................16 一、静脉压低报警的原因及处理...........................................................16 二、静脉压高报警原因及处理..............................................................17 三、空气报警的原因及处理...................................................................17 四、漏血报警的原因及处理....................................................................18 五、电导度报警的原因及处理................................................................18