【创新方案】2013届高考二轮复习英语课件（安徽用）：专题三 第三讲 推理判断题.pptVIP

* 返回 * 返回 专题三 第三讲 锁定高考考点 演练命题热点 类型一 类型二 类型三 高考英语阅读理解推理判断题要求考生在原文中寻找与题干有逻辑联系的内容，通过意义联想和逻辑转换分析其与哪个备选项在意义与逻辑上吻合，从而最终推出答案。那么原材料中哪些信息可用来进行推理判断呢？ 一些试题的解答只需要寻找与题干有逻辑联系的关键词就可以推出正确答案。解题时应认真阅读试题，弄清其要求和回答问题的角度，结合原文看其是否有关键词可用来进行推理。 例　2012·北京卷阅读理解A篇第一段 The Basics of Math — Made Clear Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas.These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra (代数) and beyond. [试题] 58.What can we learn about Professor H．Siegel? A．He is a guest lecturer at Kentucky Educational Television. B．He is to deliver 30 lectures in Basic Math. C．He works in Georgia State University. D．He specializes in training teachers. [解析]　选 。由第一段中的关键词“These 30 fantastic lectures”可推断B项为正确答案。 B 一些试题的解答需要对较多信息进行阅读和推理，因此解题时应认真阅读题干，找到与之有逻辑联系的关键句、段，并借助其进行推理判断，看它与哪一个备选项内容在意义与逻辑上吻合。 例　2012·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C篇第二、三段和最后一段 At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left, right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it. ... I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night. [试题] 66.Why was the author proud of himself? A．He kept his promise. B．He held back his anger. C．He followed his inclination. D．He made a right decision. [解析]　选 。由第二、三段作者在无人的十字路口的左顾右盼及后来的所思所想，再结合最后一段可知，作者在无人的十字路口遵守了交通规则，没有闯红灯，这个决定是正确的，因此，作者为此深感自豪。 D 众所周知，常识是人们普遍认可与赞同的观点，是准确无误的信息。因此利用常识可进行推理